Sunday, May 4, 2025

Perforated Monumentalism: Notes Toward a Shattered Score: On the Notational Ontology of Bil Smith by Andrew Vecset

 


Perforated Monumentalism: Notes Toward a Shattered Score

on the notational ontology of Bil Smith Composer

“To puncture a monument is to reassign its meaning. To make it bleed, to make it breathe. To open it to air and error.”

Somewhere between the artifact and the assertion, between architecture and aphasia, lies the notational system Bil Smith refers to, provocatively and almost reluctantly, as Perforated Monumentalism. A term that resists both fixed interpretation and flippant dismissal. Like most of his titles, it functions less as a description and more as a provocation, or maybe a dare.

To witness one of Smith’s scores—particularly those found at the overlap of his graphic notations and compositional objects—is to encounter not music in the traditional sense, but the weather of music: its affective fronts, its pressure zones, its swirling disarrays of meaning, scale, and debris. What Perforated Monumentalism does is insist on the paradox that music can be both massive and absent, declared and hollowed out.



It’s a term I can’t stop turning over in my mouth: perforated—to puncture, to tear, to allow light through. And monumental—to endure, to stabilize, to cast shadows. But what happens when we perforate the monumental? When what should be a declaration is instead a ruin? When the authority of notation becomes not a command, but a wound?

The first time I held a score printed in this mode—let’s say one from the Symphora Domitorium series, whose paper seemed overburdened by the violence of its own symbols—I didn’t know how to read it. Or rather, I was aware that I couldn’t not read it, even if I couldn’t play it. The page was no longer a medium; it was a landscape. Each glyph, each splatter of ink, each architectural line eroded by hand-scratching or the ghost of a scanned archival diagram, seemed not to say something, but to refuse something.

Refusal, in Smith’s system, is not nihilism. It’s the gesture of carving space—for dissonance, for materiality, for the untranslatable. You could think of these scores as monuments that have been sabotaged from within, but not destroyed. Their perforation is not erasure, it’s permeability. It’s how meaning seeps in, sideways, out of sync.



I think of a performer—let’s call her L.—standing before one of these works, a single page rendered in cynthene, ash, wax pencil, powdered graphite, and archival resin. L. tells me she “approaches it like standing in front of something that remembers being destroyed.” I love this. It reminds me that scores, like people, carry trauma in their structure. They don’t speak it—they are it.

Perforated Monumentalism, then, is less a technique than a comportment. It invites the performer into the score not as executor, but as excavator. It asks: How do you render a thing that was designed to not quite cohere? How do you translate the hollowness of a monument without reasserting its power?



Smith’s notations—many of which feature gaping voids, surgical cuts, and images of brutalist fragments—seem to beg this question. Some scores feature facial profiles of his selected “models,” distorted through analog glitching or topographic segmentation. Others include medical diagrams, architectural site plans, or what look like exploded pharmaceutical blister packs. This is not window dressing. This is the debris field in which performance occurs.

In this, Perforated Monumentalism joins a lineage of other hybrid notational ontologies—Cardew’s graphic disobedience, Xenakis’s architectonic geometries, even Jorinde Voigt’s gestural topographies—but what sets it apart is its commitment to rupture as fidelity. To mark meaning by interrupting it.

To say that this work is beautiful feels, frankly, like a failure of language. It’s more accurate to say it is charged. The way a quiet room feels after someone has screamed. The way a statue looks when it’s been painted pink.

And this, I suspect, is the point. The monument remains—but now it leaks.

- Andrew Vecset

“Tesellect Ausarta et al Delicon” for Solo Violin

 


“Tesellect Ausarta et al Delicon” for Solo Violin


Bil Smith Composer


Published by LNM Editions


“Tesellect Ausarta et al Delicon” for solo violin utilizes a dense multi-modal notation system based on the fluctuations of iconographic shadows and mutable planes to create an immersive performative experience that expands momentary perception into hybrid topological spaces.


Rather than a static representation, the notation traces topographical pathways across both horizontal and vertical surfaces in constant flux. The performer navigates this impermanent terrain of lines and shifting graphic contours through a personalized orientation to the score’s internal logic and codes.


Auditory stimuli echo visual negations, resonating both presence and absence simultaneously from a single bow stroke thanks to the notation’s reductionist yet evocative minimal language.


Amidst the apparent chaos lies a hidden logic. The scores establishes a "reductive simplicity" within the system, a code accessible to those who engage with its intricacies. This accessibility, paired with the score's inherent visual intrigue, invests the piece with a peculiar authority – the authority of rational thought and reason applied to the seemingly irrational realm of shadows.



Processing these clustered graphic traces requires refined perceptual focus within each instantaneous choice point, at once losing and finding one’s place again repetitively. The resulting sound world therefore reflects the continual re-stabilization of perspective amidst registers of enduring change.


In this way, rational thought intersects intuitive flow states to birth an intricate counterpoint grounded by persistent instability. As listener, we enter fugal worlds where each singular tone intimates a multiplicity of concurrent alternate musical realities that flicker at the edges of our awareness.


Hash Marks and Hasselblads: An Analytical View of Mesotint for Tuba and Hasselblad H5D-400c


"Mesotint"

For Tuba and Hasselblad H5D-44c

Bil Smith Composer

Published by LNM Editions

In Mesotint, a composition for tuba and Hasselblad H5D-400c, we witness a bold departure from traditional ensemble logic—one that integrates the sonic gravity of the tuba with the optical acuity of a high-end medium format camera. At first glance, pairing an orchestral brass instrument with a $50,000+ imaging device may seem whimsical, if not provocatively impractical. But Mesotint is anything but playful. It is a precision-engineered collision between two modalities of registration—sound and light, resonance and exposure, each governed by different mechanics yet drawn into a shared compositional fabric.

The Title as Technique

The title Mesotint recalls the 17th-century intaglio printmaking process notable for its lush tonal gradients and labor-intensive surface modulation. This allusion is not metaphorical—it is procedural. Just as a printmaker works from a roughened plate toward clarity, the tuba in Mesotint begins in a register of static density: long tones, embouchure friction, and microtonal growls thick with harmonic debris. Gradually, definition emerges—fragmented intervals, faint motifs, and sharply juxtaposed articulations come into focus. The composition, like a mesotint print, progresses from blurred shadow to defined light.

Simultaneously, the Hasselblad H5D-400c, a 400-megapixel modular behemoth better known for ultra-high-res archival photography, is enlisted as a participant, not a documentation device. The camera performs temporal captures at intervals dictated by the tuba’s breath—its shutter cadence becomes part of the rhythmic and structural architecture of the piece.

Unconventional Hash Marks

Graphically, the score of Mesotint is dominated by asymmetric hash marks—not as metrical dividers, but as timbral interrupts, triggers for either camera exposure or extended tuba techniques. These hash marks are scrawled and tiered, sometimes overlapping, at odds with the traditional horizontal flow of music. Some marks appear to float vertically, implying velocity or register, while others intersect with text fragments such as:

  • “fissure exposure”

  • “lenslock drone”

  • “8.5 stops, no tonality”

Rather than notating fixed rhythms or pitches, these marks and texts function as coordinate points, intermedial cues for both players (the tubist and the photographer/operator). The result is a tabular score that acts more like a shared protocol than a script, with each hash marking a junction of sonic and optical decision-making.

The Camera as Instrument

The most radical element is not the notational style but the inclusion of the Hasselblad H5D-400c as an active compositional agent. The camera, in this context, is not simply documenting the performance—it is calibrated to respond to, and in some sections, dictate the tuba’s timing. The camera’s multi-shot mode, which stacks exposures by micron-level sensor shifting, becomes analogous to extended drone technique. Each capture creates an image that maps light over time—mirroring how a drone maps pitch over breath. The shutter click—mechanical, deliberate—is integrated into the piece’s percussive vocabulary.

At times, the tubist must synchronize gestures with camera exposure settings: shifting from f/2.8 to f/11 not to affect an image per se, but to imply a sonic contrast—a broader spectral swell, a narrowed pitch band, an articulation darkened like a small aperture on overexposed film.

Furthermore, images captured during live performance are processed in real-time and projected onto translucent mylar sheets behind the performer, creating light-based spectrograms that feed back into the visual score. The composition thus becomes a feedback loop of image > sound > image—an optic-sonic recursion. The Hasselblad's famously precise color science is reimagined as a kind of compositional key, linking exposure curves to amplitude patterns.

Juxtaposed Notational Shifts

The layout of Mesotint avoids traditional staves entirely. It moves horizontally, yes, but with repeated interruptions. Between every section of hash marks lies a modal juxtaposition—a shift from open-ended improvisational texture to ultra-specific directives. For example, one section reads:

  • “Embouchure leakage only. ISO 6400. Shutter hold. Breath mirrored in aperture stop.”

Another reads:

  • “Guttural overblow, no pitch. Time exposure in bulb mode (3.3 sec).”

These juxtaposed moments are not arbitrary; they represent a structural schema wherein the tuba’s physicality (embouchure pressure, valve density, spit valve release) matches the camera’s temporal behaviors (long exposure, autofocus delay, dynamic range).

Thus, notation becomes not just a map for the musician, but a negotiation between two sensoriums—the ear and the lens. One hears the pressure of light; one sees the tempo of breath.

Ephemeral Archive

It’s crucial to note that Mesotint is not just a live piece—it is an archive in motion. The camera’s images, when stitched, layered, or collapsed, become scores in themselves for future interpretation. The tubist, in future performances, may be asked to “perform the image” created in a previous concert, aligning tone color and rhythm with the histogram curve or pixel density of an archival photograph. In this sense, Mesotint proposes a recursive notational paradigm, where performance generates notation, which regenerates new performance.

Refracted Modalities

Mesotint stands as a provocation against the boundaries of what constitutes instrumentation, notation, and documentation. The use of the Hasselblad H5D-400c—a camera built for hyperrealist commercial fidelity—as a score-generating and timing instrument for live brass performance is nothing short of subversive. Its inclusion breaks open not just genre conventions, but modal assumptions: that photography is passive and music is active; that cameras record and instruments perform.

Instead, Mesotint refracts these categories through hash marks and juxtaposition, through layered intervals of breath and light. The tuba and the Hasselblad do not play together—they compose each other.

"Reach" for Guitar


Saturday, May 3, 2025

"The Contrarian Multimodal Scores of Bil Smith: A Hyper-Referential Analysis" By Alex Kim



"The Contrarian Multimodal Scores of Bil Smith: A Hyper-Referential Analysis" By Alex Kim

Link to PDF File (Article). 26 Pages

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xv6xhTaLb1f9Wvf5dZtmmC9q4qe75Ryc/view?usp=sharing


Fragments of Sound and Vision in Bil Smith’s “Artworks”

A musical score laced with phentermine diet pills, thermochromic metals, and graphite dust might sound like a mad chemist’s experiment rather than a composition. Yet this is precisely the territory of Bil Smith’s contrarian multimodal musical scores, which he pointedly frames as artworks. On his website’s “Artworks” section, titles like “Orgone Dossier” (2024) and “Broke and Broken Cogito” (2024) greet the viewer with cryptic allusions and unconventional materials. These visual scores are not merely eccentric for shock value; they are deliberate explorations of what a musical score can be when freed from tradition. Smith’s compositions are graphic and tactile creations—musical tablatures that unify sound, image, text, and even chemistry into one sensory experience. In this way, each score becomes an art object and philosophical statement at once, inviting the performer and audience into a recursive game of interpretation and introspection.


Click on Link Above for full article (PDF)





The Score You Cannot See, Only Smell: Notes Toward a Tactile Score

Let us begin not with a score, but with a page. A paper page. Ordinary in thickness, perhaps slightly yellowed from sun, coated not with sound but with instructions for your nose. It is quiet when you look at it. But when you scratch—gently, or violently depending on your interpretive temperament—it exhales. The scent arrives, not like a sign, but like a summons. And then you must act.

You don’t read this score. You smell it. Or rather, you smell it and then you read your own reaction to it. Somewhere, long ago, the scent of coriander met your grandmother’s fingers. That is now part of the score. It will never be the same twice.




A Method of Scores That Refuse to Be Read

These are the tactile scores, or what I now prefer to call the Smelling Sheets, having spent a month in a heatless studio in Tribeca where a soprano with no nose (the result of a childhood skin disease, she told me) performed an entire trio from a score laced with bruised lilac, aged balsamic, and burning rubber. She memorized the scent cues based on audience reaction. Her pitch was perfect. Her lungs were ruined.

We tried patchouli on stave three. It stained her gloves. She wept and said it reminded her of the hallway in a Vienna hostel where she once miscarried.

Was that in the score? Or did the score simply make space for it?


The Mechanics of Emission

Scratch-and-sniff was too crude. We tried microcapsules embedded in gampi paper, but humidity ruined the diffusion pattern. Eventually we settled on an ink made from cedarwood oil, civet absolute, and saffron tincture. You couldn't see it. But when you opened the page, the room changed.

Each scent acted as a trigger. But not for the audience—for the performer.

The bassoonist was instructed:

  • If scent resembles resin or pine → sustain note to the edge of breath

  • If scent burns → interrupt the phrase with silence

  • If scent is floral but impure → modulate into upper register tremolo

These were not “rules,” of course. These were entanglements.


The Taxonomy of Air and Paper

We attempted a codex:

  • C1: Myrrh (melancholic harmonic minor)

  • C2: Ambergris (drone + vocal fricative overlay)

  • C3: Cumin (cut-time rhythm interruption)

  • C4: Vetiver (choose silence or multiphonic instability)

  • C5: Skin musk (performer memory override—refer to emotional ledger)

Each code was scratched into the margin in invisible ink. The performers could find them only by olfactory triangulation—a score without index or legibility, where performance emerged through forensics of the air.

One violist mistook vetiver for galbanum and began weeping during the second movement. We kept the take.


What Cannot Be Archived

You cannot archive these scores. They rot. They fade. They stink, they fail, they leak memory. That is their instrumental beauty. You might find a page from Trio for Two Nose-Breathers and One Mouth in a library someday, but the patchouli will have turned to mildew, and the sandalwood will have become nothing.

This is part of the design. Decay is the tempo marking.


A Brief Note on My Own Attempt

In 2019, I composed a work called The Misremembered Breath of My Former Lover. Each page of the score contained a single embedded scent, chosen from bottles I had once hidden beneath her sink. I arranged them out of order. I wore gloves to avoid trace contamination. Each scent dictated not a pitch or rhythm, but a confession. The pianist improvised based on what they believed I might have done. It was a mistake. Too literal. Too safe.

In the 2022 revision, I removed the instruments entirely and replaced them with a box of 32 perfumed tissues. Each performer wiped their hands and face with one and sat in silence. The audience coughed. One person fainted. A critic called it “unforgivable.”

But I forgave it. Because some smells are just wounds that haven’t been notated yet.


The Breath Is the Score

All this leads me back to the beginning. A page. Not to read, but to disturb. To scratch. To bruise. To inhale. In these scores, sound is a function of breath, and breath is a function of history, and history is always molecular.

There are no dynamics. Only diffusion.

No tempo. Only decay.

No staff. Only skin.

To perform the tactile score is not to play a part, but to breathe someone else's memories. That’s not performance. That’s possession.

And the best part?

No one can ever prove what you heard.


 

Scent as Score: Toward an Olfactory Notation in Contemporary Music


Contemporary music has long transcended the constraints of sound alone. From the visual scores of Cornelius Cardew to the algorithmic environments of generative music, the act of composition increasingly draws from multi-sensory vocabularies, challenging the boundaries of perception and authorship.

Amid these expansions, olfactory notation—the use of smells as formal compositional devices—emerges as one of the least explored, yet most potent, vectors of aesthetic and emotional resonance. Consider the theoretical foundations, historical precedents, and experimental possibilities for using scent as a notational element in the domain of contemporary music.

What if a scent could function like a dynamic marking, a modal shift, or a temporal anchor? What if the audience did not only hear a piece, but inhaled its structure?


Olfaction as Aesthetic Medium

The Neurological Power of Scent

The olfactory system bypasses the thalamus and connects directly to the limbic system, the part of the brain associated with emotion, memory, and instinctual behavior. Unlike sound, which is processed linearly and decoded over time, smell is immediate, immersive, and involuntary.

This neurological immediacy gives scent a unique power in compositional frameworks—not as illustration, but as a trigger for atmosphere, affect, or even structural memory.

Synesthetic and Multimodal Precedents

While synesthesia has often been invoked in visual-music mappings (color for pitch, shape for rhythm), olfactory correspondences have been less codified. Nevertheless, composers like Scriabin (who envisioned a “perfume organ”), and artists like Marcel Duchamp (who deployed scent in installations), suggest a latent sonic-olfactory field awaiting exploration.

In the 21st century, scent has been integrated into performance art, immersive theater, and even branding—yet its formalization as a compositional tool in music remains underdeveloped.


Approaches to Olfactory Notation

There are several conceptual models through which scent may function as a notational element, either directly within the score or as a live, time-based performative gesture.

Scent as Structural Marker

In this model, distinct scents function like rehearsal letters, section markers, or thematic identifiers. Each scent denotes a specific part of the composition—perhaps signifying:

  • The transition from one movement to another

  • A modulation in key or texture

  • A shift in ensemble configuration

Example: A lavender mist signals a shift to a drone-based harmonic field; a burst of citrus marks the entry of rhythmic counterpoint.

Scent as Emotional Dynamic

Rather than symbolizing structural shifts, scent can also operate as a dynamic indication—analogous to dolce, agitato, or sotto voce. Here, the scent is emitted to evoke a specific mood, influencing both performer and audience perception.

Example: A faint smoke aroma may darken the perceived tonality, encouraging slower, breathier bowing techniques.

Scent as Tactile Score

In experimental contexts, scent-infused objects (scratched paper, perfumed pages, microcapsules) can act as embedded cues in the physical score. Performers interpret these cues through inhalation, associating scents with sonic gestures rather than notated symbols.

This gives rise to a kind of “olfactory tablature,” where smells become signs—just as graphic symbols do in experimental notation.

Scent as Temporal Envelope

Scent can be deployed as a durational field, much like a sustained chord or atmospheric texture. Diffused over time, it becomes an envelope for the sonic experience, framing the listener’s temporal awareness.

This method is particularly effective in site-specific or immersive works, where sound and scent are spatially choreographed.


Practical Considerations & Constraints

Diffusion & Timing

Scents do not behave like sound. Their diffusion is slow, nonlinear, and spatially complex. Composers working with scent must consider:

  • Room size and ventilation

  • Scent volatility and dissipation rates

  • Audience placement and olfactory fatigue

Timed-release technologies, such as scent projectors or wearable olfactory nodes, are increasingly available and offer more control in performance settings.

Standardization of Scent Symbols

Unlike musical notation, there is no universally accepted symbolic system for olfactory cues. A developing lexicon of scent symbols, shorthand, and olfactory grammars is needed—much like Labanotation for movement or Braille music for tactile reading.

Audience Variation

Individual perception of scent varies widely based on genetics, memory, and cultural context. One person’s nostalgic vanilla is another’s medical trauma. Composers must navigate this unpredictable interpretive field carefully.


Case Studies & Artistic Integration

Sissel Tolaas

While not a composer per se, Tolaas’ pioneering work in scent as material offers profound implications for music. Her synthetic recreations of fear sweat, city odors, and domestic spaces suggest a semantic scale for olfaction, akin to pitch or dynamic range.

Peter Ablinger

Known for pushing the limits of audibility and perception, Ablinger’s work invites a parallel in olfactory strategy: how scent may border or blur the threshold of perception, requiring heightened awareness.


Toward an Olfactory Score: Prototypes & Possibilities

A scent-based score could take multiple forms:

  • Layered scent staves, with timed deployment instructions

  • Scent-symbol hybrid notation (e.g., lavender spiral = harmonic suspension)

  • Scent-mapped rehearsal spaces, where walking through scent fields generates improvisational cues

  • Programmable scent releases, linked to MIDI triggers or gesture sensors

The future may even see the development of "olfactory patches"—compositional units akin to electronic presets, blending multiple notes of scent to create mood profiles.


The Breath as Listening

To smell is to breathe—and to breathe is to time. In bringing scent into the notational field, composers enter the visceral register of listening, where perception is not only cerebral, but corporeal, cellular, and olfactorily inscribed.