Wednesday, February 18, 2026

So, the whole thing with 'WET' scores

 


So, the whole thing with 'WET' scores (which, if you’re keeping track, stands for Words, Events, Text) is that they upend the entire traditional structure of musical notation, which is usually as rigid and predefined as a Monopoly game...one rule, one symbol, one interpretation. 

But what happens when we treat the score less like a set of instructions and more like, say, a kind of linguistic collage? Enter Augusto de Campos and the entire verbivocovisual paradigm of concrete poetry, which takes language and breaks it apart, frees it, so that words aren’t just units of meaning but also visual and sonic objects. In Campos’s hands, the page becomes a space for the interplay between text, sound, and image, something that a traditional poem or sentence can never fully do. WET scores, I’d argue, are basically that same idea, but for music. They blow up the whole idea of notation as this series of prescriptive symbols and instead invite the performer into a space where words do things...where they’re active, dynamic agents in the music, not just placeholders for sound.

If you’re familiar with de Campos, you’ll know his work leans on this whole idea of verbivocovisual creation.  It's a fancy term that just means he’s fusing words, sound, and visual elements into one, single, intertwined act of communication. It’s not that the words represent sound or image; it’s that they are sound and image, simultaneously. This is where the influence on WET scores becomes crystal clear. We’re not just looking at words on a page; we’re engaging with them as performative objects, as active participants in the creation of sound. It’s like the score is saying: What if language itself (written, spoken, visual) was the music? What if the symbols we use to “notate” sound were actually part of the sound, not just stand-ins for it?

Here’s the kicker, though: In WET scores, language doesn’t just accompany or describe music. It becomes the music. The words, whether written, spoken, or interpreted as events, aren’t there to “help” the performer get from point A to point B, like traditional notation does. They are point A and point B, and everything in between. In the same way that de Campos’s poetry plays with the physicality of language (letters stretching, shrinking, flipping, repeating), WET scores transform language into something performative, something that transcends the flat, linear boundaries of traditional notation.

And it’s here, I think, where the real meat of the argument lies: WET scores break down the hierarchy of composer, performer, and audience in a way that’s uniquely 21st century. Much like de Campos’s work, which makes the reader complicit in the creation of meaning by forcing them to engage with language as a multi-sensory experience, WET scores do the same with the performer. The performer can’t just read the score like they would a conventional piece of music; they have to engage with it, manipulate it, interpret it through the lens of language itself. It’s an act of co-creation. The score, the performer, and the audience all become intertwined in this act of verbivocovisual creation, where sound, word, and action are fused into one fluid, living process.

Which brings us back to de Campos and his concrete poetry: there’s no “right” way to read a concrete poem. The experience is fragmented, layered, and open-ended. WET scores mirror this experience, pushing against the idea that musical meaning is fixed or absolute. The performer isn’t just playing music; they’re navigating a linguistic landscape that’s constantly shifting, much like how a reader of de Campos’s poetry has to negotiate multiple layers of meaning, sound, and image all at once. And this, I’d argue, is what makes WET scores so radical.  They treat the score as a living, breathing thing, one that resists the neatness of traditional musical forms and instead embraces the messy, overlapping, multi-sensory reality of language as a performative act.


"Dying Lords" for Alto Flute and Flugelhorn. The Complete Score









"Dying Lords" 

For Alto Flute and Flugelhorn.  



Commissioned by Alitalia

Premiere: Modena, Italy, September


"Dying Lords" Cover on Magnetic Silver Translucent Photofilm.  

Analysis by David Batstone.

In approaching the score for "Dying Lords"—a composition for alto flute and flugelhorn—the Impedium notational system invites us into a world of compounded presumption and bold experimentation. This score does not simply lay down a roadmap for sound; it engages in a philosophical dialogue with tradition and innovation in musical notation, pushing boundaries in ways that challenge our understanding of structure, interpretation, and agency within music.

The Impedium system is described as containing a “compounded tacrographic system,” and indeed, one feels the palpable tension between order and freedom in the notation. Tacrography, here, suggests a kind of disciplined notational shorthand, but with compounded layers, each element resists simplification. This is a notation system that reflects an institutional jurisdiction—a framework that both delineates authority over the musical material and subtly rebels against it.

Reckless Presumption and the Notation of Variability

The score’s notation exercises a reckless presumption that is almost defiant. What does it mean for a composer to presume recklessly? In the case of “Dying Lords,” it reflects a bold confidence in the capacity of variability itself. The notation suggests that the performers are not mere interpreters of static symbols, but rather co-creators whose interpretative instincts are brought to the forefront. The compounded layers of tacrographic notation do not prescribe a single, definitive path; rather, they offer a matrix of choices, a lattice through which the performer’s agency is invited to interact with the composer’s framework.

This notion of variability is not about randomness but about contingency. Each notational layer introduces potential shifts and alterations in rhythm, pitch, or timbre, acknowledging the fluid nature of sound and interpretation. Here, variability becomes a central element—not an accessory or afterthought, but a core principle embedded within the score’s very structure. In doing so, "Dying Lords" rejects the notion of a fixed musical truth in favor of a truth that is continually reinvented.

Institutional Jurisdiction and Stewardship Protocols

The term “institutional jurisdiction” applied to a musical score may seem paradoxical. What institution is being referenced here? In this context, it seems to point towards the jurisdiction of tradition and form in musical composition—a framework that gives structure but also places constraints on creation. The “stewardship protocols” embedded in the score imply a kind of guardianship over these notational elements, suggesting that certain boundaries are in place to maintain coherence. Yet, these boundaries do not exist to limit creativity but to preserve the integrity of the composition as an evolving entity.

The notion of stewardship also hints at a responsibility given to the performer. By engaging with the Impedium system, the performer is entrusted with maintaining a balance between the intended form and the inherent variability of the score. It is a responsibility that does not bind but liberates, allowing the performer to act as both custodian and innovator.

Preventing the Notation from Being Fabricated Anew

An intriguing aspect of the Impedium system is its refusal to allow the notation to be “fabricated anew.” In essence, the score resists complete reinvention. There is an underlying respect for continuity and stability within the work; each performance may differ, but it must remain within certain notational parameters that protect the identity of the piece. The notation is thus a living document, dynamic in its interpretive potential yet anchored in its fidelity to the composer’s vision.

In philosophical terms, this resistance to fabrication anew might be seen as an insistence on authenticity and integrity. The composer has not only left room for variability but has done so within a system that upholds the piece’s core identity. The composition does not permit a free-for-all re-imagining; rather, it allows for an interpretative flexibility that stays true to the foundational spirit of the work.

Eclecticism as a Method and a Philosophy

The eclectic nature of the score for “Dying Lords” is not a mere stylistic choice but a philosophical stance. By combining elements of various notational traditions within the Impedium system, the composer acknowledges the complexity of human experience and the multifaceted nature of expression. This eclectic approach challenges the performer to move between different modes of understanding, requiring them to engage with the score in an intellectually and emotionally dynamic way.

The compounded layers of tacrographic notation reflect a willingness to embrace complexity, even when it borders on the chaotic. It is as though the score is saying, “Life is not neat, so why should music be?” There is a resilience in this approach, a faith that beauty and coherence can emerge from disorder, that meaning can be forged through the process of interpretation.

In “Dying Lords,” we find a score that is at once institutional and subversive, structured and free, disciplined and wild. The Impedium system’s compounded tacrography is an invitation to reimagine the relationship between composer and performer, between notation and sound, between order and chaos. It is a work that asks us to confront our assumptions about musical authority and to embrace a more participatory, communal vision of music-making.

The notational eclecticism of “Dying Lords” ultimately invites performers into a dialogue with the unknown, challenging them to engage with contingency, to find coherence in multiplicity, and to honor a form that respects both tradition and transformation. In this way, “Dying Lords” stands as a testament to the power of music to be both grounded and transcendent, rooted in the present yet reaching toward possibilities that are continually unfolding.

"Bizzarrini" for Euphonium


"Bizzarrini"

for Euphonium

Bil Smith Composer

2024

30" X 30"

Linke to Full Score (Hi-Res)



The score for "Bizzarrini" is designed to represent a dynamic field of three-dimensional neometrical structures, where linear induction plays a pivotal role. This induction mechanism allows facets within the score to open and close, akin to a breathing organism that responds to the stimuli of musical interpretation. As these facets shift, they mold the framework of the composition, crafting a tapestry of perspectives that blur the lines between the spatial continuities of inside and outside.



One of the key aspects of the "Bizzarrini" score is its use of visual notational vectors. These vectors are not merely ornamental but serve as metaphors that guide the interpretation of the music. They elaborate the principal themes of the composition less like a mathematical proof and more like a gravitational center, exerting a centripetal force that draws all elements toward a cohesive auditory experience.


Paying homage to the concept of hypothetical modularity, "Bizzarrini" embraces a structure that allows for varying interpretations and performances. This modularity is not just a feature of the music's construction but also a reflection of the compositional philosophy behind it.


The concept of "hypothetical modularity" refers to a theoretical framework or approach where systems, designs, or structures are conceived as being modular, but such modularity isn't physically instantiated in a fixed manner. Instead, it remains a conceptual tool used to explore and manipulate the flexibility and potential configurations of a system.

Saturday, February 14, 2026

... And with a tip of the hat to "Lucy", Luciano Berio.

Foundation Score Page: Sequenza 1 for Mellophone in F
One of Six (6) Transparencies for the Score of  Sequenza 1 for Mellophone in F

Sixty One (61) Solo Pieces of which all will be premiered over the next five years in Johannesburg which began in June, 2015.



... And with a tip of the hat to "Lucy", Luciano Berio.  It was Susan Oyama, Berio's second wife's pet name for him.



I embark on a series of solo compositions in the spirit of Berio's Sequenzas.



I am very fortunate to be underwritten by DeBeers Consolidated and Eskom.  Tshediso Matona, CEO of Eskom, and a devoted Berio aficionado was kind enough to see this project through to 2027.










Excerpts from New Work for Ensemble: Concentric Notation System