"Weitsyde and Johnson's Addition" for Compound Ensemble.
This work is about grafting futures being envisageable without contradiction.
The next word on new music.
The act of translation from the spatial to the temporal, the visual to the sonic, offers a unique set of challenges and possibilities for composers. My new composition currently in progress explores this very relationship, taking direct inspiration from the work of Paolo Scheggi, specifically his iconic Intersuperfici series. These monochrome works, characterized by three overlapping canvases with elliptical or circular openings, serve not just as a visual reference but as a conceptual and structural foundation for this musical piece.
Scheggi's Intersuperfici (translated as "Inter-surfaces") are best known for their multi-layered canvases, which create a three-dimensional depth, despite the works being largely monochromatic. Each layer, though hidden to some extent by the one in front of it, contributes to an intricate play of light, shadow, and perception. In my current composition, this principle of depth and occlusion becomes a central feature.
I am treating the score not merely as a linear progression of notes and rhythms but as a spatial construct where overlapping musical ideas and layers interact, much like Scheggi's canvases. Each layer of the composition, whether a melodic line, harmonic structure, or rhythmic pattern, can be seen as analogous to Scheggi's canvases, with specific elliptical or circular "openings" through which the performer (and listener) peers into other musical layers.
Scheggi’s work disrupts the notion of a singular plane of representation, making the viewer constantly aware of what is seen and what is concealed. Similarly, this composition in progress plays with the idea of hidden musical structures. Certain elements, though seemingly dominant on the surface, will obscure or interact with underlying lines in a way that allows only glimpses of the hidden motifs or harmonic progressions. These "musical apertures" create a sense of mystery, inviting the performer to explore the spaces between the sounds as much as the sounds themselves.
In this way, musical material is revealed and obscured simultaneously, with layers of notational motifs emerging from beneath others only briefly before receding back into the fabric of the piece.
Monochromatic Soundscapes
While Scheggi’s canvases are visually monochromatic, the subtle interplay of light and shadow between the layers gives the works a kind of hidden dynamism. In the composition, the idea of monochrome is translated into a restricted notational palette.
Elliptical Openings as Musical Voids
One of the most striking aspects of Scheggi’s Intersuperfici is the elliptical or circular openings in the canvases, which suggest that something lies beyond but does not reveal it fully. In this score, these openings are translated into gaps, pauses, and silences. Rather than being traditional rests, these pauses are designed to be active spaces, creating anticipation and suggesting continuity beyond what is immediately performed. The performer must engage with these gaps not as empty voids, but as portals into an unseen (or unheard) musical space.
The idea of silence as structure is crucial here. Much like how Scheggi’s viewers are aware of what they cannot see, the performer is made aware of what they cannot hear directly, but which the structure implies is there. The elliptical gaps become invitations for the imagination, asking the performer to mentally fill in what lies beneath the surface layer of sound. This creates an ongoing dialogue between presence and absence, sound and silence.
A central tension in Scheggi’s works is between the static nature of the monochrome surface and the implied movement created by the openings. The composition mimics this tension by alternating between static harmonic or rhythmic sections and sudden shifts in texture or tempo. These moments of stasis, where a single chord or rhythmic figure is repeated, almost mechanically, are punctuated by rapid, almost violent, shifts that pull the performer into a new, deeper layer of the musical surface.
I aim to explore how these shifts can be both disruptive and fluid, much like how the circular voids in Scheggi’s works destabilize the viewer’s perception while also suggesting the continuous movement of light through the layers. In musical terms, the shift might occur through tempo modulation, sudden dynamic changes, or the introduction of a previously unheard performance technique into the texture, creating an effect akin to suddenly encountering a new visual plane beneath the first.
For the performer, this piece is less about following a straightforward narrative and more about excavating layers of sound. The score offers multiple interpretive possibilities, with certain sections allowing for improvisational freedom based on the performer’s ability to navigate the overlapping textures and silences. The challenge is not just in playing the notes but in bringing forth the hidden layers of the composition in a way that honors the tension between surface simplicity and underlying complexity.
Like Scheggi’s works, which encourage the viewer to engage actively with the space between the canvases, the score invites the performer to engage with the spaces between the sounds...the silences, the gaps, the moments where one layer of music folds over another. The performance thus becomes an act of discovery.
In this new composition, the influence of Paolo Scheggi’s Intersuperfici is not merely aesthetic; it is conceptual, structural, and performative. The score, much like Scheggi’s multi-layered canvases, plays with depth, occlusion, and revelation. It challenges the performer and the listener to consider what lies beneath the surface, to navigate the precarious relationship between sound and silence, and to explore the tension between the static and the dynamic. Ultimately, this piece is not just an homage to Scheggi, but a sonic reimagining of his artistic vision, translating his visual inter-surfaces into a rich and multilayered musical experience.
Cuts, Cans, and Calendars: Why I Study Painters to Write Music
I hold two degrees in music, a B.M. and an M.M., and I took the full sequence. I analyzed Du Fay's isorhythmic motets and the mensuration canons of Ockeghem's Missa prolationum. I traced Stravinsky's blocks and Scriabin's mystic chord, and I spent a long, productive year inside Ferneyhough's rhythmic architecture before moving on to the materiality of Rebecca Saunders and the bodily, ritual instrumental writing of Pierluigi Billone. I don't regret any of it. But when I sit down to compose now, the books open on my desk are more likely to be catalogues of Hanne Darboven, Alberto Burri, Lucio Fontana, Piero Manzoni, Ed Ruscha, Jenny Holzer, and Jeff Koons than scores.
This isn't a pose, and it isn't a rejection of my training. It's a response to a problem my training revealed.
Music theory, as it's taught, is a discipline of retrospection. It takes finished works and extracts their grammar: the voice-leading rules, the pitch-class sets, the formal schemes. That's valuable, and it builds real craft. But a grammar extracted from the past is, by definition, a description of what has already been done. Students who internalize it learn to produce sentences that the grammar recognizes as correct. Correct is the enemy here. Convention is self-replicating: you study the conventions, you absorb them, you reproduce them with small variations, and your students analyze your variations. The loop tightens.
The composers I admire most broke that loop, and they rarely did it by studying other composers more closely. Ockeghem wrote a Missa cuiusvis toni, a mass that can be sung in any mode. That's a conceptual work in the strictest sense, a piece whose identity lies in a rule rather than a fixed sound, written more than five centuries before anyone used the word "conceptual." Morton Feldman famously spent more of his formative time among the New York painters than among composers, and his music sounds like it: the scale, the flatness, the refusal of development. John Cage got more from Duchamp than from Schoenberg. Our tradition, at its best, has always been fed from outside itself.
So what do I actually take from painters and sculptors? Not their imagery. I'm not interested in program music about canvases. What I take are their operations: the verbs that define their work.
Fontana cuts. His Concetti spaziali, the slashed and punctured monochromes, aren't pictures of anything. They're acts performed on a surface, and the surface's response to the act is the work. When I treat a sustained sonority as a membrane and then rupture it, with a single attack, a sudden cutoff, or an extended technique that tears the tone, I'm not quoting Fontana. I'm borrowing his question: what is on the other side of the surface, and what does the cut reveal?
Burri burns and stitches. He worked with burlap sacks, charred plastic, and cracked earth, and in Gibellina he poured white concrete over the ruins of a town destroyed by an earthquake, preserving the street plan as a landscape of fissures. Burri taught me that degraded material has a dignity polished material lacks. A sound that is distressed, overblown, or made from a damaged or detuned instrument can carry history in its grain. Saunders and Billone know this too; Burri simply showed it to me first, and more bluntly.
Manzoni seals. His Merda d'artista cans, the Linee rolled and sealed in cylinders, the Achromes drained of color: these are works about containment, value, and the impossibility of verifying what's inside. A notated score is also a sealed container. It promises a sound it doesn't contain. Manzoni pushes me to make that gap part of the composition, to write scores whose visual life is not fully redeemable in performance.
Darboven counts. She filled thousands of sheets with calendar arithmetic, handwritten numbers, and quasi-script, and she translated those number systems into actual music. Her work is the clearest proof that a visual artist can arrive at musical structure from an entirely different direction: not through harmony but through time-keeping itself. She treats duration as something to be written out by hand, day by day, which is what composers do, except that she does it without pretending the result must please.
Ruscha and Holzer state. Ruscha paints words in deadpan typography and photographs Twentysix Gasoline Stations with no commentary. Holzer's Truisms and LED texts put flat declaratives into public space, where their authority becomes suspect. Both have shaped how I use text in scores: not as poetry to be set, but as signage. Language as an object, as typography, as instruction, sometimes legible and sometimes degraded into noise.
Koons polishes. He is the hardest case and the most instructive. His surfaces are so finished that they become a kind of aggression; the banal object, made perfect, stops being banal. I'm drawn to the uncomfortable question he raises about craft. When does technical perfection become the content? A flawlessly executed passage can be the most hollow moment in a piece, and I'd rather compose that hollowness on purpose than produce it by accident.
What are the ramifications of working this way?
The first is that the score becomes an object in its own right. My score Proproxasant; Indicated for Brugada Syndrome layers notation with typography, rendered imagery, and invented pharmaceutical language. A theory class would ask what the pitches are doing. That's a fair question, but it's not the only one, and it may not be the first.
The second is that the vocabulary of evaluation changes. If the operations come from visual art, then the relevant criteria include material, surface, scale, seriality, and context, alongside harmony and form. That makes some musicians uncomfortable, and it should. Discomfort usually means the frame is being tested.
The third ramification is a risk, and I want to be honest about it. Borrowing from other disciplines can produce dilettantism: works that gesture toward a painter's name without understanding the painter. The defense against that is the same rigor my music training gave me. I study these artists the way I studied Ockeghem: closely, chronologically, and with attention to how each decision was made. The discipline transfers. The conventions don't have to.
This brings me to the point I most want to make. My conservatory training isn't the opposite of this approach; it's what makes it possible. I can hear what Fontana's cut might mean in sound because I know what a sustained sonority has meant from Du Fay to Billone. The tradition gives me the fluency. The painters give me permission, and a set of tools, to say something the tradition hasn't already said.
Studying only within the discipline produces more of the discipline. That's how convention works. Without disruption, there is no innovation, and disruption rarely comes from inside the room. It comes from a slashed canvas, a sealed can, a sheet of handwritten numbers, a sign that says PROTECT ME FROM WHAT I WANT. I've found that the best way to honor Ockeghem's restless intelligence is not to imitate his counterpoint, but to look where he would have looked if he were alive now: everywhere except the place he was told to look.
Damien Hirst spent a good part of the nineties arguing that the pharmacy and the gallery run on the same faith. You walk into either one and accept, on the evidence of clean surfaces and confident labels, that the thing in front of you will act on you. His medicine cabinets made the argument with real packaging. The spot paintings made it more quietly: each grid of colored dots carries the name of a compound taken from a chemical supplier's catalog, so a canvas with no subject acquires the authority of a molecule.
"Proproxasant; Indicated for Brugada Syndrome" borrows that authority and then declines to cash it. The drug does not exist. Its name is built the way therapeutic brands are now built by the agencies paid to invent them (i.e. Brand Acumen), with hard consonants up front, a doubled syllable for weight, and an X planted in the middle because an X reads as science and sells as confidence. On the page the word has not yet settled into a logo. The P appears in several typefaces at once, one of them overlaid with a wire grid, and the X has swollen into a yellow field large enough to sit behind both staves. It looks like a naming committee's whiteboard at the point where nobody has agreed on anything.
That unsettled word matters because pharmaceutical neologisms are odd among invented words. They are coined to be spoken by strangers, often exactly once, at a pharmacy counter, and to be trusted on that single hearing. Below the title the score shows what happens to language held to that standard. "Andedase Trohotre" and its smaller companions look like names that failed trademark screening and were photocopied until the letters filled in. The bass staff carries text where notes should be, most of it too degraded to read, which is roughly how a package insert reads to anyone outside the profession.
The subtitle is where the joke stops being general. "Indicated for" is label language, the phrase that fixes what a compound is legally for. Brugada syndrome is a rare inherited disorder of the heart's sodium channels, most often linked to mutations in SCN5A, and it can cause fatal arrhythmia in otherwise healthy adults, frequently during sleep. No drug is approved for it. Patients receive an implanted defibrillator, and some are given quinidine, an old cinchona alkaloid, off label. It is exactly the kind of condition the orphan drug framework was written to address: few patients, real mortality, too small a market to attract development without incentives. Attaching a fictional compound to it points at a gap that is not fictional at all.
A disorder of rhythm is also a strange thing to prescribe for a pianist. The first half of the system is nearly empty. Staves run under the title with almost nothing on them, and whatever the performer does there is governed by fragments of lettering rather than pitch. Toward the right edge the notation packs itself tight: beamed clusters, nested rhythms, ties arcing over one another, accidentals stacked like structural formulas. Read against the subtitle, the layout resembles the course of the disease more than any treatment for it. Long stretches of apparent normality, then an event the page can barely hold.
I am less certain what to make of the rendered apparatus at the bottom center, with its chrome pipework, a red manifold running down past the staff, and a copper figure somewhere between a reactor and a reliquary. It could be the plant that would manufacture Proproxasant if anyone were willing to pay for it. It could as easily be the body drawn as plumbing, which is how cardiology diagrams tend to draw it anyway. The score doesn't choose, and I would rather it didn't.
Hirst's cabinets were full of real boxes. Here the box is empty and the indication is real, which is the more uncomfortable arrangement.

I started calling it Brutalist Tablature because I couldn't find another way to say what I meant, which was that most notation lies to you. It promises interpretive freedom and then hedges that promise with a hundred small courtesies: dynamics that suggest rather than demand, phrase marks that invite rather than instruct. I got tired of the invitation. I wanted a score that told a performer exactly what to do and made no apology for it.
The architectural comparison came later, honestly, after a few people had already looked at the pages and said the word "brutalist" back to me before I'd used it myself. But it fit well enough that I kept it. Béton brut, raw concrete, means the material shows itself without finishing or disguise. That's the whole idea. A block of concrete doesn't ask to be liked. It holds weight because it is weight. I wanted tablature that worked the same way, where the notation isn't a symbol pointing toward some more refined musical idea sitting behind it. The mark is the instruction. There's no behind.
I should say what this isn't, since people tend to assume graphic notation automatically means loose, gestural, up-for-interpretation. Mine isn't that. It's dense in a specific way: thick blocks of directive stacked against each other, sometimes in gray tonal layers that read almost like a rubbing taken off a wall. Where a conventional score gives you room to breathe between phrases, I want the page itself to feel heavy in the hand, before a single sound has happened. A performer opening one of these scores for the first time usually goes quiet for a minute. That reaction is not an accident and I won't pretend it is.
The repetition in the notation isn't developmental, and this trips people up more than anything else. In most Western composition, when a figure repeats, you expect variation, transformation, some argument being built across time. I'm after something closer to how a modular housing block repeats a unit without each repetition meaning anything new. Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation is the reference I keep coming back to, not because I want the music to sound like architecture, but because the logic of stacking identical structural units without narrative justification is exactly the logic I wanted for the notation itself. Repetition here reinforces mass. It doesn't develop an idea, it just adds another unit of the same weight.
I cut ornament aggressively. No curved articulation marks, no expressive dynamic swells, none of the vocabulary that softens a score and makes it feel like an emotional confidence rather than a set of instructions. Some of this came out of frustration with how much conventional notation spends on telling a performer how to feel about what they're playing, as opposed to what they're actually supposed to do with their body and instrument. Brutalist architecture doesn't decorate its function. It leaves the structural elements exposed because hiding them would be a kind of dishonesty. I think most ornamental notation is a similar kind of dishonesty, dressing up a directive as an emotional gesture.
Performing this material is not comfortable, and I don't think it should be. Euphonium, contrabass, prepared piano, these are instruments that can produce a kind of heaviness other instruments resist, and the notation asks players to work against their own instinct toward legato, toward line, toward the things that make a phrase sound "musical" in the conventional sense. What I want instead is closer to labor. The performer confronts a block of instruction and has to physically get through it, and that physical difficulty is part of the piece, not an obstacle to it.
People who dislike this work tend to say the same few things. That it obscures nuance. That it's more concerned with how it looks than how it sounds. That it shuts out anyone not already fluent in graphic notation. I don't think they're wrong, exactly. I just don't think those are flaws, or at least not flaws I'm interested in correcting. Xenakis and Ligeti both understood that sonic mass could be a structural principle in its own right, not just texture in service of a melodic idea sitting somewhere above it, and I'm working in that lineage more than in the lineage of anyone who wrote a friendlier score.
If there's a single thing I'd want someone to take from looking at one of these pages, it's that difficulty isn't automatically a failure of communication. Sometimes a score that refuses to be gentle is communicating something a gentler score can't.
One does not read this score. One enters it.
Across its partitioned surface etched in chromatic vector and modular topology, we encounter not a composition, but a system of knowing. "Luxtrapathy, Capitalocene, and the Logicade" refuses the linearity of conventional music notation and instead orchestrates a machine for time-experiencing, rendered simultaneously in data, metaphor, and myth.
It is written for trumpet and cello. Two instruments stretched here not only across register, but across epistemic tension: breath and bow, metallic propulsion and fibrous resistance. The result is less a duet and more a semantic exchange, conducted across contradictory zones of presence and absence.
The first frame of the score is both ornamental and clinical. Brass-gold gradients clash against gunmetal blue fields. These chromatic fields do not merely stage notation; they perform an affective inversion. What glows with visual clarity obfuscates in meaning; what appears simple throbs with recursive complexity.
“"Luxtrapathy,"an invented compound of lux (light, radiance) and pathy (feeling, suffering) designates a form of illumination that blinds even as it seduces. Here, musical gestures are not written as commands but exposures. Notation blooms into calligraphic morphology, part architectural plan, part surgical interface.
Beneath the brass title “TOMIAVA 5” and its shadow-opposite “YALSIVO 9,” a field of spectral glyphs flicker: notated as if haunted, spectralized into the faint, the barely-there. The music becomes a technology of fading, where events are scaffolded on the brink of disappearance. What remains is not the phrase, but its residue.
In another discreet panel, we find ourselves among brands, syllables, and patented fragments: CHERILLISP. TYMAT. LINGSONN. CITO.
They are not names. They are vectors. They are tokens of a para-economic language. The score here dissolves into corporate surrealism, where every name is both a claim and a veil. Graphically, these are arranged within radiant zones of silver and mauve: not neutral, but institutional. Bureaucratic gradients masquerading as elegance.
Each musical passage here is framed in quasi-algorithmic units. What looks like traditional staves is quietly dismantled by nested brackets, echo clusters, graphic interjections, and the occasional appearance of industrial iconography...a screw, a barcode, an architectural form.
What emerges is a kind of audit of musical labor. Each gesture must justify itself, not through expressive agency, but through diagrammatic consistency. It is the Capitalocene rendered in sound: a place where even breath and bowing technique are abstracted into value flows.
The third panel, perhaps the most elaborately designed, plunges us into the domain of the Logicade. Here the music becomes play, but a regulated play, with its own grammar of control, glitch, and surprise.
Let us define the Logicade as a ludic epistemology: a worldview in which logic becomes game, and the game becomes score. Across this zone, trumpet and cello are cast not as interpreters but as operators. They become executors of sonic maneuvers inside a semiotic arcade.
Diagrams spiral. Notation stretches and recoils. Glissandi appear beside punctured spheres and orbital scripts. The Logicade rewards fluency not in reading music, but in navigating diagrammatic uncertainty.
Here, the musicians improvise not from instinct but from spatial coordinates. They do not perform; they simulate.
To engage with this system fully, we must name its parts. To score is to invent grammar. From this work, we derive the following terms:
Luxtrapathy – The pathology of excessive visibility; when sonic form becomes overlit and evacuated of intimacy.
Auditonics – The practice of rendering musical decisions legible to bureaucratic logic.
Glyphonomy – The study of semiotic particles that carry neither pitch nor rhythm, but instructional aura.
Value Drift – When notational form escapes its origin to accrue alternate meanings through placement.
Logicade – A designed logic-as-game, wherein instrumental behavior becomes rule-determined action.
Modal Ciphers – Sonic signatures encoded not as pitch collections but as spatial event triggers
"Luxtrapathy, Capitalocene, and the Logicade" is not a performance score. It is an infrastructural fiction. Its diagrams simulate the behavior of sound within regimes of control, visibility, and abstraction.
Trumpet and cello here are instruments of more than tone: they are epistemic agents. They emerge as conduits through which the score’s operative logic becomes temporarily audible.
We are not being asked to listen.
We are being asked to navigate.
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| Taryn Simon |